inability of the pancreas to produce insulin results in
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An Inability Of The Pancreas To Produce Insulin ... | Chegg.com(1) All the following are true of the nervous system except that not E) work independently of the endocrine system.2) Endocrine cellsC) release their secretions directly into body fluids such as blood.3) _________ are chemical messengers that are released by cells and transported in the bloodstream to alter specific activities cells in other tissues.4) Hormone potential5) Hormones known as "catecholamins" are6) peptide hormones sonA) composed of amino acids.7) A kinase is an enzyme that performs A) phosphorylation8) An active G protein can trigger9) Calcium ions serve as messengers, often in combination with Intracellular protein10) Hormones can operate at the organizational level _____. 11) Why is steroid hormones using receptors within the target cells, while protein, peptides and amino acids are not?A) Steroids can cross the cell membrane because they are lipid and the membrane is lipid.B) Amino acids and peptide hormones do not have a 3 dimensional structure that can join internal receptors.C) Cells are filled with steroid molecules so it's easy for steroids molecules to enter.D) Target cells affected by steroid hormones have all Your receptors in cellular cytoplasm.E) All answers are correct12) Hypothalamus acts as a neural and un(n) ____ organ.13) A simple endocrine reflex involves _____ hormone(s).14 Which of the following substances activates protein kinases and Is that how you act as a second messenger? 15) All of the following are true of steroid hormones except for them16) Each of the following hormones is a amino acid derivative except 17) Membrane receptors are used by which of the following types of hormones? 18) Steroid hormonesC) are joined to receptors in the core of their target cells. 19) When a catecolamine or peptide hormone binds to receptors in the surface of a cell, the hormone complex A) moves in the cell membrane cytoplasm.B) is depolarized. C) second messenger appears in the cytoplasm cell.D) becomes inactive. E) The hormone is transported to the core where the DNA.C) second messenger appears in cytoplasm. 20) Hormones can be divided into different groups based on their Chemistry. These categories include E) All answers are correct. 21) Hormonal actions in cells include those that affect E) All responses are correct22) The link between a first messenger and a second messenger cell that responds to peptide hormones is usually D) to G protein.23) When the adenyl cyclase is activated, E) ATP is consumed and formed cAMP24) After a steroid hormone is joined to your receptor to form an active complex,25) The most complex endocrine responses involve the26) Hormone release can be controlled by which of the following factors? 27) Which of the following hormones is/a water soluble and So it binds to extracellular receptors?E) insulin and epinefrine28) All target cells29) If the adenyl cell cycle activity was missing, which of these hormones could no longer stimulate the release of glucose? B) glucagon30) Increased phosphodiesterase activity in a target cell decrease your level of D) cAMP.31) Destruction of the supraoptic core of the hypothalamus would be Which of the following results? A) A loss of secretion of ADH32) The main function of ADH is toB) decrease the amount of water lost in the kidneys. 33) If the hypophysial portal system is destroyed, the hypothalamus I would no longer be able to control the secretion of which Next Hormones?E) TSH, ACTH, PRL34) Changes in the osmotic pressure of the blood would more affect the secretion of B) ADH35) Hypothalamus controls secretion in adenohypophysics byC in secret by releasing and inhibiting factors in a small portal system. 36) Neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamusC) ADH and oxytocin. 37) Secret adenohypophysics release cellsE) All the answers are correct38) The hypophyseal portal systemE) All the answers are correct39) The main action of the antidyurtic hormone esA) increase the conservation of water by the kidneys. 40) Excessive secretion of the growth hormone. hypersecreted after closure of epiphyseal plates?D) growth hormone42) Which of the following organs contains dian cells for oxytocin?E) All answers are correct43) The post-secret pituitary gland44) Hormone produced by intermediate pairs adenohipophysis during early childhood isD) MSH.45) Each of the following hormones is produced by distalis pairs of adenohypophysics except B) oxytocin. 46) The hormone oxytocin) All the answers are correct47) The growth hormone does all the following exceptC) accelerate metabolism. 48) Hepatic cells respond to the growth hormone by releasing hormones called D) somatomedins49) The pituitary hormone that triggers the release of the thyroid thyroid gland hormone isA) TSH.50) The pituitary hormone that controls the release of glucocorticoids of the adrenal cortex is B) ACTH.51 The pituitary hormone that promotes the development of the egg in ovaries and development of sperm in isC testes) FSH.52) The pituitary hormone that promotes ovarian secretion progesterone and testicular secretion of testosterone isD) LH.53) The pituitary hormone that stimulates milk production by prolactina54) The pituitary hormone that stimulates cell growth and replication by acceleration of protein synthesis isE) somatotropin. 55) The pituitary hormone that causes the kidney to reduce water loss isE) ADH56) After brain surgery, a patient receives postoperative care in a The intensive care unit began to pass large volumes of very diluted urine. The ICU nurse administers a medication that mimics one of the following Hormones. What?E) cortisol57) The term used to describe the excess production of urine isA) poliuria58) Melanocito's stimulant hormone (MSH) is secreted by the human Intermediate pairsE) All answers are correct59) The two lobes of the pituitary gland together produce how many hormones?D) 960) PRL is to _______ as ADH is to ____________________.A) prolactin; vasopressin61) Hormones that can be slowly given by IV drip to accelerate delivery and delivery is/areA) oxytocin67 Which of the following elements is necessary for production of thyroid hormone?B) iodine68) Which of the following cells are target cells for the hormone What causes a decrease in calcium concentration in the blood?C) osteoblasts69) which of the following is a known effect of thyroid hormone in the blood? Peripheral tissues?E) All answers are correct70) Thyroid hormone contains the iodineD element71) Mental and physical persecution and low body temperature can be signs of B) hypothyroidism72) The hormone that plays a pivotal role in setting the metabolic rate and therefore the impact of body temperature isB) A hormone that can lower the blood levels of calcium ions is C) calcitonin. 74) The condition known as hirsutism can result from the production too much d) of androgens75) The C cells of the thyroid gland produceC) calcitonin76) Increased levels of the hormone ______ will lead to an increase calcium ion levels in the blood.C) PTH77) Where is the chemical reaction between thyroglobulin and iodine Have place?C) in the thyroid follicle lumen78) TSH plays a key role in the _____________ of thyroid hormones. (e) synthesis and release79) Control of calcitonin excretion is an example of direct _________ regulation.A) endocrine80) Inadequate iodine in the diet can lead to E) All the answers are correct81) Thyroxine and calcitonin are secreted by the C. 82 thyroid gland The action of thyroid hormone in a target cell involves the whole next steps exceptA) binding to a hormone receptor in the plasma membrane. 83) Which of the following is not a TSH action?C) inhibits secretion T3 and T484) Before the discovery of these glands, thyroid surgery often led to a rapid drop of calcium levels in the blood, which triggered the muscle heart contractions and arrhythmias. What glands are these and which (C) parathyroid glands; parathyroid hormone85) Parathyroid hormone does all the following except C) accumulate bone. 86) The hormone that does the opposite of calcitonin isD) parathyroid hormone87) The parathyroid glands produce a hormone that B) increases the level of calcium ions in the blood. A hormone that helps regulate the content of sodium ions aldosterone body. 94) Cushing disease results from an excess of D) glucocorticoids95) Reduction of fluid losses in the kidneys due to retention Na+ is the action of C) aldosterone96) The adrenal medulla produces the hormonesB) epinefrine and norepinephrine97) Damage to the cells of the suprarenal cortex area inD result) decreased ability to convert amino acids to glucose98) An increase in cortisol would cause an increase in each of the below exceptE) ACTH99 Levels) If a patient is administered a powerful glucocorticoid (like prednisone) to suppress the immune system, what unintended effects Could this have in blood chemistry?C) increased glucose in blood100) Too little secretion of cortisol and aldosterone cause D) Addison101 disease) A hormone that is synergistic to the growth hormone isC) cortisol102) Aldosterona productionC adrenal cortex cells103) That of the following hormones increases and prolongs the effects of the sympathetic nervous system?A) cortisol104) What gland is called the "emergency gland" and help the body adjusts to stress? B) adrenal (suprarenal)105 What group of hormones cause an anti-inflammatory action?E) glucocorticoids106) Adrenal cortex hormones that regulate the electrolyte balance areC) mineralocorticoids107) Which of the following is false with respect to melatonin?B) Exposure to light stimulates production108) Which recommendation could be given by a doctor when advised a patient who is suffering from excessive production of melatonin?E) All these recommendations could be made. 109) Melatonin is produced by the B) pineal gland.110) Each of the following is true of the pineal gland except itB) is a component of hypothalamus. 111) The condition known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) can be caused by B) increased levels of melatonin112) Alpha cells are for _________ as beta cells are for __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If a diabetic patient received too much insulin, the blood drops. sugar can be corrected by injectionA) glucagon114) The main goal of insulin is/areE) All responses are correct. 115) Pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar levels to fall into insulin isC. 116) In people with untreated diabetes mellitus, E) All the answers are correct. 117) Which of the following could occur in an insulin overdose?D) low blood glucose118) Shelly has a tumor of the adrenal gland that secrets hormones. The tumor is causing it to have a deep voice, grow large body hair, and stop menstruating. This tumor probably involves C cells) reticularis119) area Which of the following statements is true about the pancreas?D) Islets contain a variety of different cells that produce Different Hormones120) When blood glucose levels fall,B) glucago is released121) Pancreatic islet beta cells produce A) insulin122) Pancreatic islet cells produce C) somatostatin123) Which of the following statements is true about The pancreas?E) All the answers are correct124) Type II diabetes is characterized by A) a lack of response of the cells target to insulin.125) which of the following hormones stimulates the skeletal muscle fibers to take in blood glucose?C) insulin126) Which of the following directly regulates insulin secretion?C) blood glucose concentration127) All pancreatic hormones are regulated by E) nutrient concentrations in the blood. 128) The cells of the brainA can absorb glucose without insulin stimulation129) The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar to enter your insulin130) Incapacity of the pancreas to produce insulin results in C) diabetes mellitus131) What problem does diabetes mellitus have without treating? E) retinal problems and nervous problems132) Diaonebetes type 2A) can usually be controlled by diet and exercise instead of with medications. 133) The renin enzyme is responsible for the activation of A) angiotensin134) The interstitial cells of the tests produceC) testosterone135) Follic cell in ovarian secret ____________ when stimulated by FSH.A) progeum lugeum The hormone that opposes FSH release in men and female isC) inhibit138) Hormones that are important to coordinate the immune response sonA) Which of the following hormones increases the production of red Blood cells? B) erythropoietin140) The kidneys secretnE) All the answers are correct141) Cholecalciferol is synthesized within the E) epidermis of the integumentary system142) The secret heart the hormoneE) natriuretic atrial peptide. 143) Increased aggressive and affirmative behaviour is associated with an increase in which of the following hormones?D) sexual hormones144) The hormone that dominates during the general alarm phase Adaptation syndrome (GAS) isE) epinefrine145) You've become the nursing manager of an old-fashioned asylum and you they are remembering about the problems their nursing home the population could have studied their books of physiopathology Nursing school. Many of the residents are tired and have problems with blood glucose levels. What hormones might be related?E) All answers are correct. 146) During the general adaptation syndrome alarm phase (GAS), of energy reserves147) If stress lasts longer than a few hours, an individual will enter the phase _______ of general adaptation syndrome (GAS). B) resistance148) Hormones that dominate during the resistance phase General adaptation syndrome (GAS) are C) glucocorticoids149) During the resistance phase of general adaptation syndrome (GAS), A) lipid reserves are mobilized150) The exhaustion phase of general adaptation syndrome (GAS) is characterized by A) electrolyte balance failure1) Which of the following statements is true about Paracrine Communionation?E) All answers are correct.2) Intracellular protein __________ is linked to calcium ion. This complex can then activate enzymes.D) calmodulin3) Receptors for _______, peptide hormones, and eicosanoids are found in the cell membranes of the target cells. A) catecholamines4) The endocrine system regulates physiological processes through hormone binding to __________ in target cells.A) receptors5) Cells that respond to a hormone are called _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland can be divided into three parts: distalis pairs, intermediate pairs, and parsA) tuberalis9) Hormones produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that regulate male and female reproductive organs are collectively called E) gonadotropins10) The two lobes of the thyroid gland are connected by A) istmo11) The thyroid gland is composed of many ______ that produce and stored thyroid hormone. B) follicles12) Thyroid hormones are structural derivatives of amino acid thyrosine13) The specific cells of thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronin sonC) all the cells in the body. 14) That of the following statements is true regarding parathyroid glands?D) There are four small glands. 15) The _______ gland is found along the upper border of the kidney. (e) suprarenal16) The outer layer of the suprarenal gland is cortex A)17) The inner part of the suprarenal gland is the C) medulla18) The adrenal cortex produces steroid hormones called C) corticosteroids19) Adipocytes produce a peptide hormone called ______ that acts on the hypothalamus.A) leptin20) Hypogonadism could be caused by an E hormone insufficiency) All the answers are correct21) The hormone related to appetite control isD) leptin22) Why would someone want to take erytropoyetin in a non-medical situation?C) increase the oxygen load capacity and increase resistance23) Two hormones that have opposite effects are called A) antagonists24) Two hormones that have additive effects are called D) synergists25) When a hormone is needed for a second hormone to produce a effect, is called permisive D)26 Hormones that produce different but complementary results are called B) integrator27) The hormone that dominates the alarm phase of stress response is A) epinefrine28) The consistent pattern of hormonal and physiological responses to tensions of different types are called ________ syndrome.C) general adaptation
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